B. external The so-called "gambler's fallacy" refers to. C. much less prejudiced than others Social Psychology _ Chapter 3 Flashcards | Quizlet Quia - Social Psychology Chapter 2 B. low self-control D. high; low. ", In theory, it would be possible for a child to have a script of. answer choices True False Question 4 120 seconds Q. Please sign in to share these flashcards. C. individuality D. commit less vandalism, In comparison to young people in the 1960s and 1970s, how do young people in the United States today view themselves? A. self-handicapping How does the status of group members impact conformity? humans have the largest area of cortex proportionate to their body size than any other animal. False Consensus Effect. B. self-monitoring B. rage B. feared possible self )names which are in all cases written in "non-matching" colors of ink (e.g., the word "green" might be written in red ink, while the word "red" might be written in yellow ink)and to identify, as quickly as possible, the color in which each word is written. B. small, non-competitive university A. However, if this attempted thought suppression results in ironic processing, then Yesi will end up. make an internal attribution for the $2000 earning, but an external attribution for the $3000 loss. Compared to their performance when alone, when in the presence of others, they tend to perform better on simple or well-rehearsed tasks and worse on complex or new ones. A. hoped-for possible self . The false uniqueness effect is the tendency of an individual to underestimate the extent to which other people share the same positive attitudes and behaviors. When people encounter information that is at odds with an existing schema. -"Another Great Professor Let Go as a Result of Budget Cuts", The term "cognitive miser" was coined to refer to. C. 50%; 50% . Business Driven Technology Quizlet. She loves to read, surf the web, hike, go camping, and cook vegetarian meals. When people believe they can affect the dice by blowing on them they are experiencing the, People are faster to classify the target word "flower" when it is preceded by the word "plant" than when it is preceded by the word "elephant." It makes you feel better to see how you did in comparison to other students. Josh's wishes and fears constitute his: Similarly, instead of seeing two dogs, such people might see "a small tan animal with fur and a large brown object with its tongue hanging out." Examples of false consensus effect include believing that all people think that saving the environment is important because you feel that way, believing that all of your married friends must want to have children, because you believe that the only benefit of marriage is procreation, believing that all of your friends The first 19 flips are all heads. Wing Tung is reading his textbook for history class. Which of the Following Is Most Likely to Trigger a False Because our central aim was to Psychology questions and answers. True b. B. compare ourselves to strangers Research shows that they tend to be more influenced by. This misconception seems to arise from __________, since plane crash fatalities tend to be widely publicized and are therefore relatively easy for people to bring to mind. -both as a result of graduate training involving statistical reasoning, and when they are encouraged to carefully consider different alternatives. The false uniqueness effect occurs when. It is the tendency to anticipate problems and motivate effective coping. Curse of knowledge: When those who are experts in their field tend to talk above people around them on that topic. Milgram's Electric Shock study tests the concept of obedience. Andrew's belief demonstrates: Images of what we dream of or dread becoming in the future are called our: According to the self-serving bias, we tend to attribute our successes to _______ and our losses to _______. In a famous early study in social psychology, fans of two rival football teams were asked to watch footage of an actual game that was very close. D. stress their individual accomplishments and uniqueness, D. stress their individual accomplishments and uniqueness, Goel et al. One explanation for the false consensus effect is that people use their own attitudes and behaviors as "anchors" for predicting others' attitudes and behaviors. D. undecided, _______ is defined as the beliefs about the self that organize and guide the processing of self-relevant information. Suppose that Greg and Marsha both apply for a prestigious scholarship program, and both get rejected. This is an example of, When William James spoke of "wakening the associations," he was referring to, According to a study in Europe, women who take their husbands name tend to earn about __ as much as women who keep their birth name, Research on the anchoring and adjustment heuristic indicates that. However, researchers have also found that. Suppose that you meet an old man named Al. Is the last flip more likely to be heads, more likely to be tails, or equally likely to be heads or tails? carefully and rationally thinks about each and every decision. -people rely on irrational thinking the vast majority of the time, but are still capable of engaging in careful, conscious thought when they need to make important decisions. B. self-efficacy The Astroten study demonstrated the difference between what we think we will do and what we actually do in a given situation. How did Asch's study prove the concept of normative social influence? B. self-efficacy Describe the major characteristics of the garage coverage form. He plays golf, has a private stable with horses, owns a jet, and is thinking about buying an island. A. a self-fulfilling prophecy You have created 2 folders. Vocab Level E Unit 5 Answersscourge Vocabulary in Context. As a A. self-handicapping Which of the following statements are true about - Study.com Informational social influence is influence that stems from our desire to be correct in situations in which the correct action of judgment is uncertain. A. the anticipation of problems to motive effective action B. the self-serving bias. D. the brain stem, Giving priority to one's own goals over group goals, and defining one's identity in terms of personal attributes rather than group identifications is the definition of: Most psychology research has been conducted by wealthy White Americans. D. pete's roommate, Self-monitoring is: He explained his "D" in chemistry as being the result of "bad teaching." In part 2, be sure to explain how this example matches the effect you have chosen. C. worse about their appearance while speaking You flip a coin ten times in a row. These findings are consistent with a motivational interpretation that emphasizes the individual's need to justify or normalize stigmatized behavior and to bolster perceived self-competence. The false consensus effect. C. moderately the tendency. B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events Social psychology is interested in how the group affects the individual and vice-versa. So when a task is ambiguous or difficult and people want to be correct, they look to others for information. A. the anticipation of problems to motive effective action. Most people with high self-esteem value individual achievement and relationships with others. B. poor self-efficacy D. neither you nor the people who know you can predict your behaviors or the fates of your relationships, C. the people who know you can probably predict your behaviors better than you, You prefer that professors post exam scores (by identification number), rather than returning them individually. It is the tendency to be unduly optimistic than pessimistic about future life events. It can also skew the way we predict how people make decisions or judge a certain situation. people who share B. social surroundings affect our self-awareness. Question 20 The false uniqueness effect is: A. the anticipation of problems to motivate effective action. The only difference is whom it comes from. Certain mode of responding, like public, verbal reports, leads to more conformity, whereas secret ballots lead to less conformity. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Touch is the most functional sense at birth. D. an external locus of control, When you give a presentation in class and feel extremely nervous you will tend to Ch.2 (3315) Flashcards | Quizlet Knowing what you do about individualism and collectivism, you can conclude that your neighbor is likely to be a political: Whenever Yael thinks about bad things happening to her ex-boyfriend, she gets "creeped out;" she feels like she will actually make bad things happen to him just by thinking about it. magical thinking. -You are trying not to think about the fact that you made a fool of yourself at a party last weekend, but the more you try not to think about it, the more the thought keeps popping into your head. Yet Joe persists in his belief that people from "up north" are snobby. B. the false consensus effect. C. self-efficacy Sociology is interested in how the group behaves and how groups interact with each other and society. She makes $2000 from one of these investments, but loses $3000 on the other one. You have no idea how old he is. If we persist despite initial failures: C. large, selective university Jorge just received an A+ on a physics exam. This is because many of them were extremely poor, did not own cars or phones, and did not have friends or family nearby; it was virtually impossible for them to evacuate the hurricane area when they heard the hurricane warnings. D. adjusting one's behavior in response to external situations to create the desired impression, You notice that your niece is unusually persistent when working on her homework. Social Psychology--Social Cognition - CPP C. self-centered the (false) belief that chance events are affected by previous events, and that chance events will "even out" across a relatively short period of time. B. feared self False consensus effect: When we overestimate how much other people share our perspective or preferences. According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, in determining what type of attribution to make for this event, one of the questions you are likely to ask yourself is: "Has Gus ever given me a 'bad check' before?" Letha has just met her first Mormon missionary. False Consensus Effect (Definition - Practical Psychology Identify the major coverages in the business auto coverage form. The False Uniqueness Effect suggests that we are not so accurate after all. When actually asked such questions, women more often experienced: A. social rank C. more positively Suppose that you meet someone who is smart, adventurous, and highly knowledgeable about rockets and outer space. According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, when consistency and consensus are both perceived to be low. False Uniqueness Effect. C. fear The false-uniqueness effect is an attributional type of cognitive bias in social psychology that describes how people tend to view their qualities, traits, and personal attributes as unique when in reality they are not. A. internal D. headlight effect, Greenberg (2008) argues that, to manage their fear of death and feel that their lives are not in vain, people seek to pursue self-esteem by meeting the standards of their society. D. self-concept, Researchers reported that both anxiety and depression are ______ correlated with self-efficacy. Even though the statistical probability of both hands is the same, many people (incorrectly) assume that Montana's exact hand is rarer than Sarah's exact hand. Sociology is the study of groups of people. The false consensus effect is the tendency to overestimate the commonality of one's opinions and unsuccessful behaviors. In part 1, be sure to name and define the effect you have chosen. The "correspondence bias" is another term that is used to refer to. B. weak A. people in individualistic countries persist more when they are succeeding phobias, panic disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. is the tendency to underestimate the extent others actually possess the same attributes or talents and positive traits as yourself. C. rewards and distance ourselves from punishment B. we are all in this together mate, we observe the false consensus effect. A. protecting one's self-image by creating an excuse for later failure. B. low self-esteem B. better about their speech and appearance B. disparaging oneself (false modesty) to elicit reassurance and more. B. negative 110.Brian watches smugly as the car ahead of his is pulled over for speeding. PDF Perceptions of a Fluid Consensus: Uniqueness Bias, False Consensus The researchers found that. The belief that people can control totally chance situations is the. Add images, definitions, examples, synonyms, theories, and customize your content to . Yogurt that is "low fat" can be described as "95% fat free" or as "5% fatty." D. an external locus of control, Learning about immune neglect, which statement applies to how most people respond to failing an exam? A. self-esteem Knowing what you do about individualism and collectivism, you can conclude that your neighbor is likely to be a political: C. individuality D. feared possible selves; hoped-for possible selves, Jack is very nervous about meeting his future in-laws for the first time. With prices like that, we're bound to have a delicious meal!" C. high made about groups, made about individuals. Is this belief by millennials an example of the false uniqueness effect or false consensus effect? C.rewards and distance ourselves from punishment C. the false consensus effect. This may sound complicated, but it simply means . the tendency to overestimate the extent to which others share our beliefs and behaviors. D. general; inflated, Saying "I earned an A on my psychology test" versus "My instructor gave me a C on my psychology test" exemplifies how we associate ourselves with: The overestimation could be explained in terms of, Social cognition refers to a movement within social psychology that focuses on. A. strong Research Strategies and Methodology: 6%. Examples of impact bias For example, gaining or loosing a romantic partner, getting or not getting a promotion . The more Hilder thinks about the fact that she cannot eat such foods, however, the more desperately she begins to crave them. If you have a schema about graduate students, then. A. jill redirect attention away from the unpleasant thought. How does the "door-in-the-face" compliance technique work? When people make the fundamental attribution error about entire groups of people (as opposed to individuals), psychologists say that they are making the ultimate attribution error. B. skill; chance A. internal B. terror management theory A. high; high to underestimate the number of other. You begin to feel that you should give up, as whatever you do does not seem to help your exam scores. Social facilitation is the tendency for people to perform differently when in the presence of others than when alone. You and a friend are visiting a new city and would like to splurge and go out for a fine meal. Even though Vlad never actually exercises, you have always assumed that he is an athlete because he hangs around at the gym (like other athletes), drinks bottled water nonstop, and wears sweat suits everywhere. C. possible self Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. A. self-esteem D. it depends on what state they live in, When facing competition, we often protect our self-concept by perceiving: the tendency for people to assume that their faults are more common and widespread than they really are. A. the intensity Juanita's answer describes her: Although he drives by himself he often speeds along in the carpool lane on the highway. C. social ratings D. traditionalists; progressives, When it comes to predicting the intensity and duration of our future emotions, research indicates that most people: This suggests that self-concepts become more individualized after visiting Western countries.
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