coastal management case study a level geography coastal management case study a level geography

How does geology affect the formation of river landforms? In order to manage and protect the coast it is necessary to understand the different physical processes that affect it, the way that the land is used and the interests of those who inhabit it. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Bundles or rocks in metal mesh located at cliff bases. 8 - Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches. Each question is of 2 marks. Hard engineering involves building structures to protect the coast by using concrete, stone and steel. The study results show areas at high risk for earthquake, landslide, fire and flood disasters and disaster mitigation measures to reduce risks to hazard, vulnerability and resilience factors. mangroves and sea grass have been destroyed by pollution . Economic activities in glaciated upland areas, Glaciation Photo gallery Goat Fell, Isle of Arran. Can the risks of volcanic eruptions be reduced? What are active, dormant and extinct volcanoes? 1.5 Coastal Management. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. What is the location and importance of London? How have animals adapted to cold environments? What is the value of the tropical rainforest? The idea is to make the beach larger to dissipate the wave energy, thereby reducing wave erosion. International scholarship collaborations. What are the air masses that affect the UK? In cell 5c11, for example, (see appendix 4) the short term policy is to hold the line and continue to maintain existing flood defences, but in the longer term a policy of no active intervention would be adopted because it would become no longer economically viable to hold the line (see appendix 5) (www.northsolentsmp.co.uk). Coastal Management Case Studies. What are the environmental impacts of economic development in Nigeria? 3: Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SvetiRok.jpg) by Antonio Canfora (no profile) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal landforms 3. What is migration and why do people migrate? This is due to rainwater saturation in soft clay cliffs which leave them vulnerable to landslides. This has caused much controversy within the local community who stand to lose their homes and livelihoods with this policy. Hold the Line - retain existing coastline - maintain current deference's, upgrade or install new ones. This chapter reviews the marine and coastal management systems in operation in Ireland, Romania, Spain and France. They reflect wave energy rather than absorb it, are intrusive and unnatural and are very expensive to build and maintain, 300010,000. Structure of ecosystems, energy flows, trophic levels, food chains and food webs, Characteristics of the Tropical Equatorial Rainforest, Nutrient Cycle in the Equatorial Rainforest, Ecological responses to the climate and soil moisture budget adaptations by vegetation and animals, River Processes: erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve. How important are water and carbon to life on Earth? It considers 'risks' to local people as well as. Geography. How do changes affect the balance of an ecosystem? Using relevant case studies at national, sub national and local level, we assess (See figure below for an example of a large landslide on the Norfolk coast). A Level regeneration case studies. What is cliff stabilisation, and how does it work? This is because the area contains 'textbook' examples of coastal erosion and deposition. Coastal management aims to protect homes, businesses and the environment from erosion and flooding. Business Studies. It is called the Jurassic Coast as it has lots of fossils dating back to the Jurassic period. Managing natural resources like fish, water, farmland to ensure long term productivity. This will mean eventually that Happisburgh will be at the mercy of the sea and by 2105 a substantial amount of land, businesses and properties will be lost (ibid). Overfishing, especially of a particular group or species of fish, has become a considerable risk that needs to be addressed. Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, people's homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion, flooding, and rising sea levels. What are Mumbais social and economic opportunities? Natural eroded material encourages the development of beaches and salt marshes. There are two contrasting approaches to coastal management. What are the four options that an SMP has? 1.2 High Coasts Featuring Cliffs. What are the physical characteristics of cold environments? Activities are dependent on the type of zone and the park is patrolled to enforce the zoning, with penalties being imposed if the regulations are violated (ibid). Odisha case study Coastal Systems and Landscapes Revision AQA Geography Coasts Revision ON EVERYTHING Teacher recommended coasts notes edexcel geography 2018 Coast, Water cycle and Insecurity case studies Emerging Powers Superpower predictions 2050 Superpowers India Geography Unit 3 pre-release Where are polar and tundra environments located? The coastline needs to be managed to protect against increasing coastal erosion, flooding and sea-level changes. Anak Krakatau & Sunda Strait Tsunami Indonesia Case Study 2018. This is where all coastline elements (land, water, people, and the economy) are managed with one integrated strategy. The anticipated cost of the coastal management plan is compared to the expected benefits of a scheme. For a CBA, the expected benefits must outweigh the costs for a project to go ahead. Another area of the UK where effective coastal management is necessary is Southampton Water in Hampshire The region is home to a varied range of human activities including industry, commercial, residential and leisure uses. Erosion is where the waves in the sea are wearing away the rocks at the coast. If you've found the resources on this site useful please consider making a secure donation via PayPal to support the development of the site. Q.7 Given below are four statements about Watershed Management as practised in India. This research starts from the phenomenon of climate change and increasing land subsidence in the coastal areas. How reliable are economic indicators of development? Fig. In an oscillating LC circuit, L = 3.00 mH and C = 2.70 \muF. Each littoral cell is isolated from the adjacent cells and managed as a holistic unit. North Norfolk case study for OCR GCSE Geography. Apologies for the terrible sound! Tuition fees. Because of this, there is a growing need to assess the integrated impact of SLR taking into account the interactions between physical and ecological . Sand and shingle must be sourced from somewhere else, usually by dredging. Which landforms result from moving or melting ice? The structures are usually at the base of a cliff or on the beach. Requires maintenance and can be expensive. The disadvantages are that erosion at the base of the structure can cause the installation to fail, they are not effective in stormy conditions and can make the beach inaccessible for tourists. Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Landforms, Coastal Management and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Erosion, Coastal Management, Deposition and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Internet Geography Plus Terms and Conditions. . It recognises that sediment eroded in one location may form a protective beach elsewhere. Fig. At t = 0 the charge on the capacitor is zero and the current is 2.00 A. However the council maintain that the high cost involved in holding the line is not justified by their cost/benefit analysis (http://www.marinet.org.uk). It recognises the importance of the coast for peoples livelihoods. Of all the hard engineering approaches, groynes are the most problematic as sediment builds up behind them on the uplift side, extending the beach seaward. What is the impact of humans on the temperate deciduous woodland? Following these devastating floods, a sea wall was built to prevent further erosion to the sand dunes and groynes were placed at Eccles to trap sediment and conserve the beach. 1.4 Lagoons. Expensive to implement. What is chemical and mechanical weathering? Fig. This means coastal defences will be maintained and replaced to protect the town. Management Factors Affecting the Production Level of Kappaphycus alvarezii Seaweed in the South Coastal Waters of South Sulawesi Province. Coastal barrage partly submerging dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. A case study of a sparsely populated area Himalayan Mountains, A case study of a densely populated area Greater London. Sign up to highlight and take notes. Scarborough is the largest holiday resort on the Yorkshire coast. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world, (Dove et al, 2009 pp73). Taking 17 villages in the Rongcheng of Shandong as an example, this article integrated multidimensional data, including geospatial . What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) 18.65 9.99 5 items 1. However, they are are expensive to install and maintain. The Beach (Coastal Protection) - The sea defenses have been damaged and replaced with 'Spanish steps' leading down to the sea that will protect the coastline and increase public access to the seafront. Why is hard engineering an expensive method? They effectively prevent erosion in the desired area, but they are expensive and have a significant environmental impact due to the use of concrete and other artificial materials. Coupled with the dumping of waste products it can be seen that shipping is also a substantial threat to the area (http://www.barrierreef.org). 1 / 10. What is the location and importance of Rio de Janeiro? http://www.wwf.org.au/ourwork/oceans/gbr/ {date accessed 16/06/10}, http://www.barrierreef.org/WhyResearch/TheReefandclimatechange.aspx#question_2 {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.jcu.edu.au/research/excellence/JCUPRD_036944.html {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.wwf.org.au/news/n244/ {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/research/planning/104939.aspx {dare accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html {date accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.northsolentsmp.co.uk/media/adobe/5/4/North_Solent_SMP_Information_Pamphlet.pdf {date accessed 20/06/10}, Dove, J et al, OCR Geography A2, (2009), Heinmann, Harlow. The advantages are that it works with the natural processes. The exposed chalk of Flamborough provides examples of erosion, features such as caves, arches and stacks. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The idea is to reduce the slope of the cliff and revegetate the cliff top. Soft engineering is a more sustainable management strategy than hard engineering because it has a lower environmental impact and economic cost. What does scenery formed by erosion look like? Employing the ideal gas model with k=1.4k=1.4k=1.4 for the air, determine (a) the work developed by the turbine, in kJ\mathrm{kJ}kJ per kg\mathrm{kg}kg of air flowing, and (b) the temperature at the exit, in K. Ignore kinetic and potential energy effects. Fig. Impacts of Farming Practices on Carbon Budget, A-level geography case study - The Sundarbans, CALIFORNIA WILDFIRES - THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CL, Coastal Landforms and Landscapes of depositio, Coastal landforms and landscapes of erosion, David N. Shier, Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine. It's over the long term, involves all the stakeholders and uses 'adaptive management' - changing plans as threats change. Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate wave energy. In other words, the strategies should not cause too much damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and shouldnt cost too much. Search our scholarships. 4: Wooden revetment (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sturdy_revetments_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1119250.jpg) by Evelyn Simak (https://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/14840) Licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en), Fig. In the case of humans, we use the coastline for agriculture, for fishing, for industry and power generation, for transport routes and for land upon which to live. Human and physical factors causing river flooding. The material used, sand or gravel, is natural and blends in with the existing beach. 1 / 10. What was the relevance of the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992? Expensive to implement and maintain. There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales, and there are 22 SMP's, Can you name any of the SMPs around the coastline of the UK. Cost and benefits may be tangible (monetary value) or intangible (other effects such as visual impact). Figure 2 Map of United Kingdom showing North Norfolk. Lecture notes - A level geography: introduction to coasts 2. Figure 4 Photo showing cliff slumping at Sidestrand, Norfolk. 2 A Case Study of the Holderness Coastline. A range of management techniques has limited coastal erosion at Hornsea. Why do people choose to live in tectonically active locations? Both commercial and tourist ships regularly cross the Great Barrier Reef area, which potentially could result in chemical and oil spills. GCSE Geography Study Group 2022-2023; Edexcel A Level Geography Paper 1 9GE0 01 - 27 May 2022 [Exam Chat] A-level Geography Study Group 2022-2023; Does anyone know the 20 markers for the Geography 2022 papers; AQA Geography 2022 paper; Does anyone know the 20 & 9 markers for the Geography 2022 papers; flood management method case studies . In this Story Map you can learn about the issues facing a part of the Somerset coastline in the UK, and learn about current and potential future management strategies. Landforms in the middle course of a river. Sustainable approaches to coastal flood risk and coastal erosion management 3.1.3.6 Case studies Local coastal environment Case study Case study of a contrasting coastal landscape beyond the UK - Sunderbands . What does no active intervention mean in terms of an SMP? High Energy Coastline made up of Limestone and Clay. It usually involves extreme locations in terms of tides and waves; this inevitably makes construction difficult. Dredging may affect the local coastal habitats. I am a Geographer conducting research in health geography and urban health in the University of Coimbra, Portugal. What is the structure of the tropical rainforest? Soft engineering uses ecological principles and practices, which have less of a negative impact on the natural environment. How has hot desert vegetation adapted to the climate? Zoning is divided into seven types; a General Use Zone, A Habitat Protection Zone, A Conservation Zone, a Buffer Zone, a Scientific Research Zone, a Marine Park Zone and a Preservation Zone. In addition, the sediment used is usually dredged from offshore, so care needs to be taken not to impact the wider coastal sediment cells. Protect the coastal zone in a relatively natural state whilst allowing people to use it and develop it in different ways. Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal processes 4. However the proposal was eventually rejected due to budget and technical constraints and a policy of no active intervention was put in place. Author: David James Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9812873937 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 396 View. -Being able to cope with the challenges of the environment. From a physical geography perspective, the ICZM works with the concept of littoral cells. Reasons for management The. Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. 026 'Sustainable approaches to coastal management will become more important than traditional approaches in dealing with the impacts of climate change.' 20 marks Explain the formation of a saltmarsh environment. Losers people who have not had their property saved or see the coastline being concreted over through defensive measures, which they see as a negative environmental impact. Smaller areas are not considered separately, unlike traditional methods. (See appendix 1, 2 and 3 for SMP maps). How is a cold environment interdependent? The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". What is the site and situation of a settlement?